Monday, April 13, 2020

Divorced? You may still pay for college!

Disclaimer: We're not Attorneys, nor are we practicing law or giving legal advice.  This presentation is merely for educational purposes.
(If you ever needed evidence that the Education Establishment has brainwashed society about the parent's "obligation" to "bleed themselves" to pay for college, read on!)


When will your Payments Stop?

Every Divorced Person who pays Child Support is well aware when it will be "OVER."  In many states, it ends when the child turns 18, or graduates from high school (depending on your state's laws).  While the money is flowing out of your bank account, it seems like you'll never get ahead financially.  (Some parents have told me "they'll never be able to retire" because they're financially drained by paying support.)

But then ... as child support ends, there will be more money available, and you can finally hope for a brighter future.  Not so fast!

Parental Support for College

College Money Pit
But wait!  Some states have passed laws that require "non-custodial" parents to fund at least part of their children's college expenses.  

Other states have case law (court decisions) that have forced the same.  (A list is at the end of this post. *)

What does that mean?  With college costing so much these days, you could be paying Thousands MORE $$$ to support your children while they pursue beer bashes ... I mean higher education.

How many More Years will you pay?  
Well, you might luck out if they're only thinking about a two-year certification (there are many, including police, fire, corrections, health-related, vocational, etc.).  For a "regular" four year degree, relatively few students finish in four years.  Five to six years is more typical unless they "need" graduate school (another 2-5 years, possibly)!

How much will this Cost?
How much will you need to cough up?  It might be half, or more, or less than half, depending on many factors.  Who knows what the court will impose!?  College expenses may include anything the court sees fit, such as: tuition, dorm & meal plan, fancy smartphone and computer, food (beer) and clothing (designer labels, of course) allowances, transportation, emergencies, (Cancun trips), etc.

How Much Will You Pay?
Courts may look at various factors when deciding how much money you MUST pay for your child's college.  They can include:
  1. Did you previously say you'd pay for college?
  2. Did you (or your Ex) "expect" the child to attend college?
  3. Did you or you Ex go to college?
  4. Did you and your Ex have a voluntary agreement about college funding? (Sometimes required by law)
  5. The child’s interests, goals, or academic achievements (no matter how unrealistic or impractical or unemployable they are)
  6. The child’s financial aid, earning ability in college, or money saved, etc. (Does your Child claim they're "too busy studying" to work?)
  7. The financial situation of YOU and of your Ex
  8. Your relationship with the child (hopefully not "poisoned" by your Ex)
Notice that you have (or had) control over the first two items on the list.  I call that "expectation management."  The rest is out of your control.  You are helpless.  True, there may be conditions imposed on your child's "performance" in college (such as maintaining enrollment, GPA requirements, etc.).  Good luck with that.

What are the Worst-Case Scenarios?
Over-qualified Barista
Total college expenses can range between $20,000 to over $40,000 or more per year.  Let's say you contribute HALF.  How many years will you contribute toward that?  Four?  Six?  
  • Well, I'd hate to guess, but the damages could range from $20k-$50k range for public colleges to well over $100k (for that private college you told your kid they'd attend).
  • Worse, your child's interest could be an "unemployable" College Major.  (Hello, minimum-wage barista job!)
  • What's another possibility?  You pay for several years ... and they NEVER GET A DEGREE!  What fun!
  • All the above, "times" the number of children you have!
No Worries?
What's that, you say?  Your kids are young, and you're happily married?  Well, your kids will grow, and things in the marriage can change suddenly.  NOW is the best time to start managing expectations with your kids, and agreement with your spouse.


Call to Action
First, your child needs to have realistic career ideas. Then determine if college is required.
College is an expensive way to find out they:
          Didn't need the degree
          Couldn't finish the degree (with lots of debt; or less retirement for you -- or both)
          Can't find a job in their major (wasted degree?)
          Hate the career resulting from the degree
          Can't succeed because they lack skills or aptitudes not teachable by "classes."
Each of the above "stages" has probabilities, not guarantees! Many high school graduates fail in one of those five critical areas.
Do you want to gamble years of paying their college tuition for a poor career bet?   
Outsmart College and the Contribution Project will provide the answers! Stay tuned for the next post.
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If you are interested in REAL career prep for your child, contact me NOW!

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We make no representations as to accuracy of the list below, since laws (and case law) change all the time (and we don't know when you'll visit this page).

* Below is a list of states believed to have laws or court cases requiring college support.

Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, D.C., Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, West Virginia, Washington


ALWAYS seek qualified legal advice from an attorney in your state!
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Sunday, April 5, 2020

Covid-19 Devaluation of College Education

Special Edition: Crisis Failure of Colleges

In case you’re already skeptical about the value of college, the Covid-19 "Wuhan Flu" just made things worse.
  • Colleges and Universities have been shuttered.
  • Professors are desperately trying to ramp up ersatz online versions of classes.
  • Students are stressed about remote studies with less support.
  • Colleges are dragging their feet on refunding tuition, housing, or meal plans.
The situation is dire, If you read industry sources (such as The Chronicle of Higher Education https://www.chronicle.com/).

Collateral Damage
Besides classes, what else has been lost in this first half of 2020?  With campus closures and the exodus of students, much has suffered. 
  1. Student Body activities and social life ended.
  2. Athletics (a HUGE campus money-maker) and performances were scuttled. 
  3. Regular academic support, such as tutoring and professor’s office hours evaporated.
  4. Many "special" programs supporting targeted student groups were curtailed.
Online Learning Dilutes Education
The shift to online learning is the typical method to continue instruction in exchange for that high tuition. It is a cheap substitute. 

Although information can be distributed via the Internet (as with this blog), that is only part of college education. There is less personal interaction, discussion is constrained, and communication is less nuanced (without non-verbal body language).

I have both given and taken online classes. Online format offers fewer instructional options for the instructor.  Period. It also takes more time to develop lessons and courses; and to “work around” online limitations.


Not just my opinion
Let’s look at current articles in The Chronicle of Higher Education. 
  1. One article’s title asserts “Now Is Not the Time to Assess Online Learning” because “Good online teaching requires training, prep, and support. The current crisis provides none of that.” 
  2.  Another article, entitled "Make All Courses Pass/Fail Now" carries the subtitle: “Students aren’t having a real college experience. We shouldn’t pretend that they are.” Additionally, it anecdotally suggests easier “cooperation” (cheating) between classmates.
Obviously, even college insiders admit the online substitute is a rip-off compared to actual instruction!

Hiding Liberal Bias?
Do you think colleges constrain discussion, allowing only “Politically Correct” speech? Some think colleges are outright hostile to any "unapproved" views. So what happens when instruction goes online?  Might the public “monitor” college professors?

This is a big worry for some college instructors. Some believe their online videos might “reveal” liberal bias, or harassment against conservative students ("A Side Effect of Remote Teaching During Covid-19? Videos That Can Be Weaponized"). The article does admit college tends to be “left-leaning,” and that “conservative students can feel marginalized.” Some professors want to make videos private, or take them down as soon as possible.

What are they hiding?  What’s the fear?  During my years of teaching, I tried to help students learn how to inquire and think clearly; not teach them the “right” things to believe.  I never feared visits or observations.  I never badgered students or ridiculed their views. Mindful of my position of power, I kept my political and religious views out of view. (When specifically asked by students, I divulged nothing. Instead, I would challenge them to form an opinion, defend their opinion, or at least examine their values or assumptions that might underlie an opinion or position).

Student Survival as a New Criterion?
There are more cracks forming in the “college-as-necessity” edifice.  One article suggests that high school seniors are reconsidering college plans, with one-third considering a “gap-year” (a wait and see approach: How Is Covid-19 Changing Prospective Students’ Plans? Here’s an Early Look). Other considerations include non-affordability, proximity to home, or colleges in “safer areas.”

Colleges Instruction Not Resilient to Crisis
It is clear that colleges and universities were not ready for any pandemic crisis. That's not any politician's fault.  It's the colleges' fault. Supposedly "liberal," they have been hide-bound, moss-covered traditionalists and reactionaries when it comes to instruction -- instead of innovators.  The sudden closure and subsequent scramble is evidence of no contingency plans. Here are just a few articles suggesting the extent of the crisis.
  1. Most professors are not accustomed to online instruction. As the Coronavirus Forces Faculty Online, It’s ‘Like Drinking Out of a Firehose’. There are questions about course quality, and the online format may not be suited for all students.
  2. The time given to get online classes going was not realistic: “Many Instructors Had 2 Weeks To Move Courses Online After Pandemic Shut Down Campuses Around Wisconsin.”  (My experience: It takes hours to prepare a brand new lecture. It takes much more to "produce" an entire course, with recordings, videos, text resources, and navigating the online platform.)
  3. But academics is not the only thing missing for some students. Many students receive help with food and living costs, and that is an additional burden: Coronavirus Upends College Giving Days as Institutions Pivot to Raise Money for Students’ Basic Needs. 
  4. Even more dire, some suggest an unknown number of colleges could close:  Will Coronavirus Close Your College for Good?  “For 20 percent of institutions, this may be an existential moment, says Robert Zemsky.”
Call To Action
"Outsmart College" says that college is an expensive way to find out if your Grad:
  1. Hates the career they prepared for
  2. Can't succeed because they lack skills or aptitudes
Helping the student make those decisions BEFORE starting college is critical.

If you're thinking about throwing a lot of tuition money at college without some thought to career probabilities, you're putting lots of money on a poor bet.

Outsmart College (and the Contribution Project) advocates helping the student make the transition to work and real-world relevance early -- before deciding to go to college (or not).
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If you are interested in REAL career prep for your child, contact me NOW!

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